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Bibliografia

Aicardi, J.; Bax, M. (1992) – Cerebral Palsy. In: Diseases of Neurology System in Childhood. Mac keith Press London. Clinics in Developmental Medicine, nº 115/118.

 

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Andrada, M.G. (2003) - Paralisia Cerebral – etiopatogenia / diagnóstico / intervenção. Arquivos de Fisiatria. 10: 5-16.

 

Ashwal, S.; Russman, B.S.; Blasco, P.A.; Miller G.; Sandle A.; Shevall, M.; Stevenson, R. (2004) – Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with cerebral palsy. Neurology 62 March 2: 851-863.

 

Atkinson, J. ; van Hof-van Duin, J. (1993) – Visual assessment during the first years of life. In: Alistair R. Fielder; Anthony B. Best e Martin C.O. Bax (Eds.), The Management of Visual Impairment in Childhood (pp. 9-29). London – Mac Keith Press. Clinics in Developmental Medicine, nº 128.

 

Badawi, N.; Natson, L.; Pettersen, B.; Blair, E.; Slee, J.; Haan, E.; Stanley, F. (1998) – What constitutes Cerebral Palsy. Dev. Med. and Child Neurology 40: 520-527.

 

Bax, M. (1993) - Prevention of neurodevelopmental disorders. Editorial Dev. Med. Child Neurology 35: 283-284.

 

Bax, M.; Tydeman, C.; Floodmark, O.; Krägeloh-Mann, I (2003) – European cerebral palsy study. Dev. Med. and Child Neurology Supplement n - 94 Vol. 45: 23-24.

 

Bax, M.; Goldstein, M.; Rosenbaum, P.; Leviton, A.; Paneth, N.; Dan, B.; Jacobsson, B.; Damiano, D. (2005) – Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Dev. Med. Child Neurol, 47: 571-576

 

Baxter, P.; Rosenbloom, L. (2005) – CP or not CP? Dev. Med. Child Neurol, 47: 507

 

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Blair, E.; Stanley, F. (1993a) - Aetiological pathways to spastic cerebral palsy. Paediatrics and Perinatal Epidemiology, 7:302-317.

 

Blickstein, I. (2002) – Cerebral palsy in multifetal pregnancies. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 44: 352-355.

 

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Carr, L. J.; Reddy, S. K.; Stevens, S.; Blair, E.; Love, S. (2005) -  Definition and classification of Cerebral Palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurology 47: 508-510.

 

Cosgrove, A.P.; Cony I. S.; Graham, H.K. (1994) – Botulin toxin in the management of the lower limb in cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurology 36: 386-396.

 

Dammann, O.; Leviton, A. (2001) – Possible strategies to protect the preterm brain against the fetal inflammatory response. Dev. Med. Child Neurology – Supplement  nº 86 Vol. 43:18-20

 

Dolk, H.; Parkes, K.; Hill, A.E. (1996) – Cerebral palsy prevalence in relation to socioeconomic deprivation in Northen Ireland. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology         10 A4 Abstract.

 

Dowding, V.M.; Barry, C. (1990) – Cerebral palsy: social class differences in prevalence in relation to birth weight and severity of disability. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 44: 91-195.

 

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Eanes, N.; Cosgrove, A. (2000) – The use of botulin toxin a in cerebral palsy. In: B. Neville; A. L. Albright (Eds.), The Management of Spasticity Associated with Cerebral Palsies in Children and Adolescent, 93-105

 

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Floodmark, O.; Krägeloh-Mann, I.; Bax, M.; Tydeman, C. (2003) – Brain imaging studies of individuals with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child. Neurology Supplement nº 94 Vol. 45: 53-54.

 

Freeman, J.M.; Nelson, K.B. (1988) - Intrapartum asphyxia and cerebral palsy. Pediatrics, 82 n - 2:240-9.

 

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Groy, Peter H.; Jons, Peter; O'Callaghan, M.J. (2001) – Maternal antecedents for cerebral palsy in extremely pre-term babies: a case control study. Dev. Med. and Child Neurology 43: 580-585.

 

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Hagberg, B.; Hagberg, G.; Olow, I. (1982) – Gains and hazards of intensive neonatal care: an analysis from swedish cerebral palsy epidemiology. Develop. Med. Child Neurology 24: 3-19.

 

Hagberg, B.; Hagberg, G. (1993) – The origins of cerebral palsy. In: David T.J. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Paediatrics. n - 11. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 67-83.

 

Hagberg, G.; Hagberg, B.; Olow, I. (1976) - The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden (1954-1970). Acta Paediatrica Scand. 65: 403-408.

 

Hagberg, G.; Hagberg, B.; Olow, I.; Wendt, L.V. (1996) - The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden VII. Prevalence and origin in the birth year period 1987-90. Acta Paediatrica 85: 954-960.

 

Hensleigh, P.A.; Fainstat, T.; Spencer, R. (1986) - Perinatal events and cerebral palsy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 154: 978-981.

 

Hjalmarsson, O.; Hagberg, B.; Hagberg, G. (1988) - Epidemiologic Panorama of Brain Impairments and Causative Factors. Swedish Experiences. In: F. Kubli, N. Patel,            W. Schmidt, O. Linderkamp (Eds.) Perinatal Events and Brain Damage in Surviving Children. Berlim/Heidelberg/New-York/London/Paris/Tokio: Springer-Verlag, 28-40.

 

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Ireton, Harold (1992) – Child Development Inventory. USA – Minneapolis: Behaviour Science Systems.

 

Jarvis, S.; Glimanaia, S.V.; Torrioli, M.G.; Platt, M.S.; Miceli, M.; Jouk. P.S.; Johnson, A.; Hutton, J.; Hemming, K.; Hagberg, G.; Dolk, H.; Chalmers, J. (2003) – Cerebral palsy and intrauterine growth in single births: european collaborative study. The Lancet vol. 362: 1106-1111.

 

Krägeloh-Mann, I. (2000) – Magnetic ressonance imaging in cerebral palsy. In:                B. Neville, A.L. Albright (Eds.), The Management of Spasticity Associated with Cerebral Palsy in Children and Adolescents. Churchill Communications. London 2000.

 

Krägeloh-Mann, I.; Helber, A.; Mader, I.; Staudi; M.; Wolff, M.; Groendaal, F.; DeVries, L. (2002) – Bilateral lesions in the thalamus and basal ganglia: origin and outcome. Dev. Med and Child Neurology 44: 477-484.

 

Levene, M.; Dowling, S.; Graham, M.; Fogelman, K.; Galton, M.; Philips, M. (1992) - Impaired motor function (clumsiness) in 5 years old children: correlation with neonatal ultrasound scans. Archives Diseases of Childhood, 67, 687-690

 

Machado, M.C.; Neto, M.T.; Guimarães, H.; Tomé, T.; Martins, V.; Virella, D.; Mimoso, G.; Peixoto, J.C. (2002) – Nascer prematuro em Portugal. Estudo multicêntrico nacional 1996-2000. Prémio Bial de Medicina Clínica.

 

Mutch, L.; Alberman, E.; Hagberg, B.; Kodama, K., Velichovic, M. (1992) - Cerebral Palsy Epidemiology: Where we are now and where we are going? Dev. Med. Child Neurology 34: 547-555.

 

Neto, M.T.; Lacerda, A.; Azevedo, S. (2004) – Diagnóstico e terapêutica de algumas situações infecciosas na gravidez e peri-parto. Consensos  em Neonatologia. 1ª Edição. Secção de Neonatologia.

 

Palissano, R.; Rosenbaum, P.; Walter, S.; Russel D.; Wood, E.; Galuppi, B. (1997) – Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurology 39 n - 4: 214-223.

 

Pascual, Pascual S.I. (2003) – Tratamento preventivo y paliativo con toxina botulinica de la cadera en el niño con paralisis cerebral  infantil. Rev. Neurol, 37 (1): 80-82

 

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Rede de referenciação hospitalar materno infantil. Direcção de Saúde Materna Infantil e Adolescentes. Direcção Geral de Saúde Nov. (2000)

 

Russell, D.J.; Rosenbaum, R.L.; Avery, L.M., Lane, M. (2002) – Gross motor function measure user's manual. Clinics in Dev. Medicine nº 159. Mac Keith Press.

 

Saldanha, M.J ; Machado, M.C.; Matos, A.C.; Pinto F.; Barroso, R.; Carreira, H. (2003) – Recém-nascidos leves para a idade gestacional numa população suburbana. incidência e factores de risco. Acta Pediátrica Portuguesa, nº 1 Vol. 34: 26-32.

 

Scrutton, D. (1989) – The Early Management of Hips in Cerebral Palsy. Dev. Med. and Child Neurol, 43: 586-60

 

Scrutton, D.; Baird, W.; Smeeton, N. (2001) – Hip displasia in bilateral cerebral palsy: incidence and natural story in child aged 18 months – 5 years. Dev. Med. and Child Neurol, 43: 586-60

 

Sie, L.T.I.; van der Knoop, M.S.; Oosting, J.; DeVries, L.S.; Lafeber, H.N.; Valk, J. (2000) – M. R. patterns of hypoxia-ischemia brain damage after prenatal, perinatal or postnatal asphyxia. Neuropediatrics; 31: 128-136.

 

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Stanley, F.; Blair, E.; Alberman, E.  (2000)  - Cerebral palsies: epidemiology and causal pathways. Mac Keith Press with Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. New York: Cambridge University Press. Clinics in Dev. Med. nº 151

 

Stromberg B.; Dahlquist, G.; Ericson, A.; Finnstrom O.; Koster M.; Stjernkrist K. (2002) - Neurological sequelae in children born after in vitro fertilization. A population based study in Sweden 1982-95. Lancet, 359: 461-5.

 

Sunshine, P. (2003) – Perinatal asphyxia an overview. In: David K. Stevenson, William I. Benitz and Philip Sunshine (Eds.) Fetal Neonatal Brain Injury, Mechanisms, Management and Risks of Practice. 3rd Edition. Cambridge University Press.

 

Van der Heide, J.C.; Begeer, C.; Fock, J.M.; Stremmelaar, E.; van Eykern, L.A.; Hadders-Algra, M. (2004) – Postural control during reaching in pre-term children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurology 46: 253-256.

 

Volpe, J. (2001) – Neurology of the newborn. 4th Edition. Edited by Saunders Company.

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